Potential Applications of Magnesium-Based Polymeric Nanocomposites Obtained by Electrospinning Technique

In the last few decades, the development of new electrospun materials with different morphologies and advanced multifunctional properties are strongly consolidated. There are several reviews that describe the processing, use and characterization of electrospun nanocomposites, however, based on our knowledge, no review on electrospun nanocomposites reinforced with nanoparticles (NPs) based on magnesium, Mg-based NPs, are reported. Therefore, in the present review, we focus attention on the fabrication of these promising electrospun materials and their potential applications. Firstly, the electrospinning technique and its main processing window-parameters are described, as well as some post-processing methods used to obtain Mg-based materials. Then, the applications of Mg-based electrospun nanocomposites in different fields are pointed out, thus taking into account the current trend in developing inorganic-organic nanocomposites to gradually satisfy the challenges that the industry generates. Mg-based electrospun nanocomposites are becoming an attractive field of research for environmental remediation (waste-water cleaning and air filtration) as well as for novel technical textiles. However, the mayor application of Mg-based electrospun materials is in the biomedical field, as pointed out. Therefore, this review aims to clarify the tendency in using electrospinning technique and Mg-based nanoparticles to huge development at industrial level in the near future.

在过去的几十年中，具有不同形态和先进多功能特性的新型电纺材料的开发得到了强有力的巩固。有几篇综述描述了电纺纳米复合材料的加工，使用和表征，但是，根据我们的知识，没有关于用镁，基于镁的纳米颗粒的纳米颗粒（NP）增强的电纺纳米复合材料的评论。因此，在本综述中，我们将注意力集中在这些有前途的电纺材料的制造及其潜在应用上。首先，介绍了静电纺丝技术及其主要加工窗口参数，以及用于获得镁基材料的一些后处理方法。然后，指出了镁基电纺纳米复合材料在不同领域中的应用，从而考虑了当前发展无机有机纳米复合材料的趋势，以逐步满足该行业所产生的挑战。镁基电纺纳米复合材料正成为环境修复（废水清洁和空气过滤）以及新型技术纺织品研究的一个有吸引力的领域。但是，如前所述，基于镁的电纺材料的市长应用是在生物医学领域。因此，本综述旨在阐明在不久的将来使用电纺丝技术和基于Mg的纳米颗粒在工业水平上的巨大发展的趋势。

Published: 2020

Journal ：Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology

Impact Factor：2.022

Paper link: https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/8/1524