An Introduction to ElectroSpinning and NanoFibers 2023-04-11
Electrospinning is a process that involves the following:
An inherently complex, multi-component material such as the polymer solution
A fluidic and electrical equipment often including needles, syringes, and motorized elements for careful control of flow rates and generators providing high voltages
The environment external to the process, which may range from air atmosphere to closed chambers operating with controlled gases or in stabilized temperature, vacuum conditions, etc.
An automatic syringe pump is used to pump the fluid through a syringe. A voltage is supplied (using several kV potential) to positively charge the syringe needle. As shown in the below images, the resulting electric field causes fibers to be pulled out of the droplet at the end of the syringe tip and onto a grounded metal collector.